Capital Gains Tax Canada 2026

Only 50% of your capital gain is taxed in Canada — the proposed hike to two-thirds was cancelled. What qualifies, what's exempt, and how you structure a sale still matters enormously.

Updated July 2026 · 10 min read · Source: CRA, Department of Finance Canada

📌 2026 status: the inclusion rate stayed at 50%

The 2024 federal budget proposed raising the inclusion rate to 66.67% on gains above $250,000. That change was deferred, then cancelled by the federal government on March 21, 2025, and was never written into law. For 2026, all capital gains — for individuals, corporations, and trusts — remain at the 50% inclusion rate. One related change did survive: the Lifetime Capital Gains Exemption was raised and is $1,275,000 for 2026.

How Capital Gains Tax Works in Canada

A capital gain is the profit when you sell an asset for more than its adjusted cost base (what you paid, plus certain costs). Canada does not tax the whole gain — only the portion set by the inclusion rate is added to your taxable income and taxed at your marginal rate.

Worked example: $50,000 gain, top Ontario bracket
Capital gain (proceeds − adjusted cost base) $50,000
× 50% inclusion rate $25,000 added to income
× Top Ontario marginal rate (53.53%) $13,383 in tax
Effective tax rate on the full gain 26.8%

Because only half the gain is taxable, the effective rate on a capital gain is always half your marginal rate — which is why capital gains are among the most tax-efficient forms of income in Canada.

Effective Capital Gains Tax Rate by Province (Top Bracket)

Effective rate = top combined marginal rate × 50% inclusion. These are top-bracket figures; your rate is lower if your income is below the top threshold.

Province Top Marginal Rate Effective CG Rate
Ontario 53.53% 26.76%
British Columbia 53.50% 26.75%
Alberta 48.00% 24.00%
Quebec 53.31% 26.66%
Manitoba 50.40% 25.20%
Saskatchewan 47.50% 23.75%
Nova Scotia 54.00% 27.00%
New Brunswick 52.50% 26.25%
Newfoundland & Labrador 54.80% 27.40%

Approximate 2026 top combined federal + provincial rates. Use the calculator below for your exact income and province.

What's Taxable and What's Exempt

📊 Taxable (50% inclusion)
Stocks, ETFs, and mutual funds
Real estate (not your principal residence)
Cryptocurrency
Business assets and private shares
Bonds sold at a gain
A second property or cottage
✓ Exempt or sheltered
Your principal residence (if it qualifies)
Growth inside a TFSA, RRSP, RRIF, or FHSA
Life insurance proceeds
Lottery and gambling winnings
Gifts and inheritances (the receipt itself)
QSBC shares up to the LCGE limit

Note: a capital loss can only offset a capital gain — not regular employment income. Unused capital losses carry back three years or forward indefinitely.

Principal Residence Exemption (PRE)

If your home qualifies as your principal residence for every year you owned it, the entire gain is exempt — one of the largest tax shelters available to Canadians. Since 2016, the CRA requires you to report the sale on Schedule 3 even when the gain is fully exempt; failing to report can void the exemption.

1
You can designate only one property as your principal residence per family unit per year.
2
Years you lived in the property qualify. Years it was rented out generally do not, though a partial exemption may apply.
3
The formula is (years designated + 1) ÷ total years owned — the "+1" rule can fully shelter a home even in the year you also bought a new one.
4
A cottage can qualify as your principal residence for years your family primarily used it — but you must choose between it and your city home for those years.

Legal Strategies to Reduce Capital Gains Tax

1
Shelter gains in registered accounts
Investment gains inside a TFSA, RRSP, RRIF, or FHSA are never subject to capital gains tax. Max these before holding taxable investments in a regular brokerage account.
2
Claim the Lifetime Capital Gains Exemption
If you sell qualifying small business corporation shares, up to $1,275,000 of gain (2026) can be exempt. This needs planning years ahead so the shares meet the QSBC purity and holding-period tests.
3
Harvest capital losses — carefully
Selling losers to offset gains reduces your tax. But the superficial loss rule denies the loss if you (or your spouse, or your RRSP/TFSA) rebuy the identical security within 30 days.
4
Donate appreciated securities in-kind
Gifting publicly traded shares directly to a registered charity eliminates the capital gain entirely and still gives you a donation tax credit for the full market value — far better than selling then donating cash.
5
Spread large gains across tax years
If you control the timing (a private business sale, a real estate disposition), staging it over two or more years can keep you out of the top marginal bracket and lower the total tax.
📊 Calculate Your Capital Gains Tax
Enter your province, income, and gain to see exactly what you'll owe — the 50% inclusion, your marginal rate, and your effective rate.
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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the capital gains inclusion rate in Canada 2026?

50% for individuals, corporations, and trusts. The proposed 66.67% rate was cancelled on March 21, 2025 and never became law. Half your gain is taxed at your marginal rate.

How much tax will I pay on a capital gain?

Your marginal rate on half the gain. In Ontario's top bracket the effective rate is about 26.76%; a $50,000 gain costs roughly $13,380. Lower income means a lower rate.

Do I pay capital gains tax on my home?

No, if it qualifies as your principal residence for all years of ownership. You must still report the sale on your return, even though the gain is exempt.

What is the superficial loss rule?

It denies a capital loss if you or an affiliated person rebuys the identical security within 30 days before or after the sale and still holds it. It prevents selling purely to book a loss.

What is the Lifetime Capital Gains Exemption in 2026?

$1,275,000, indexed to inflation. It shelters gains from selling qualified small business corporation shares or qualified farm and fishing property, cumulative over your lifetime.